The polycrisis, psychology and moral progress [Author Accepted Manuscript]

There is a global polycrisis. Its elements are the climate and ecological crisis, the rise of the far right and consequent serious threats to democracy, the vast and increasing economic and social inequalities, the wars that are raging and at risk of spreading, wider global military uncertainty, and the ignoring of human rights and international justice. These problems are causally interrelated, and the psychological root of all is a collective failure to extend moral concern to people who are far away or different. Theories and evidence from psychology and ethics are reviewed to reveal the psychological and moral factors that underpin all of these crises. The need for moral progress is shown. The particular need is to expand our circle of moral concern - to care more about more people. Historical evidence shows that progress of this kind is possible. Evidence is reviewed showing how this expansion of moral concern can drive social and political change. Suggestions are offered for ways in which psychology, psychologists and psychological organisations can contribute to achieving the progress urgently required.