Foundational paper establishes unified definitions and cognitive standards to clarify scientific disagreements.
Most fundamental academic disagreements arise from conceptual conflation instead of experimental conflicts. This foundational paper, written by an Independent Researcher, establishes unified definitions for mathematics, physics, formal truth, empirical truth and ontological truth. It distinguishes axiomatic presuppositions from objective facts, formal deduction from ultimate reality, and lays consistent semantic rules for all subsequent PFUSRC research. It further contrasts the flaws of existing scientific cognitive modes with the standards of an ideal self-examining cognitive system, eliminating misreadings such as anti-science or radical relativism.
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Zhenmin Wang (2026) studied this question.
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