Porosity generally embrittles ceramics. In contrast to such expectations, this report demonstrates that an effective fracture strain of nanoporous silica aerogels increases with increasing porosity. At ultralow relative densities of <0.5%, nanoporous monoliths start exhibiting super-compressible deformation with effective fracture strains of >50%. This is attributed to consequences of an increase in the aspect ratio of ligaments with decreasing density.
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Kucheyev et al. (2012) studied this question.
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