Ethnographic Lessons on Substance Use and Substance Abusers

The primary purpose of this article is to introduce broadly comparative ethnographic studies on the role of psychoactive substance use. Examples are cited from case studies across Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North, and South America. These varied studies are synthesized to provide the basis for a brief analysis of meaning and function on the integration of use, including ritual and the public nature of use. There is also discussion on the cultural construction of intoxication and of the abuser, along with some thoughts regarding humanizing the drug user and avoiding stereotypes.