The frictional behavior of serpentinite: Implications for aseismic creep on shallow crustal faults

Serpentine is common in many active faults and may be responsible for aseismic creep along segments of these faults. To test this, we have conducted a series of velocity stepping experiments to determine the frictional velocity dependence of serpentinite. We slid initially bare, rough surfaces of antigorite serpentinite at room temperature, with velocities from 0.0032 to 10.0 μm/s (1.0×10 2 to 3.2×10 5 mm/yr) and normal stresses from 25 to 125 MPa. We find that the velocity dependence of serpentinite undergoes a transition from velocity weakening at fast loading velocities to velocity strengthening at slow velocities and that this change is accompanied by other changes in the constitutive behavior. These results suggest that serpentinite should not be the site of instability initiation during sliding at plate velocities, but may permit propagation of unstable slip initiated elsewhere.