Key result
Optimization of the Viafect transfection protocol achieved ~95% transfection efficiency in human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes, ensuring sustained gene expression for at least 14 days.
Why the study?
Low transfection efficiency has been a barrier to realizing the full potential of human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes in disease modelling and cardiac repair.
An optimized protocol using Viafect reagent achieves ~95% transfection efficiency in hPSC-CMs, facilitating mechanistic discovery for cardiac-related diseases.
No immediate clinical impact; leaves open enhanced disease modeling with optimized hPSC-CM transfection.
Twenty years since their first derivation, human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs) have shown promise in disease modelling research, while their potential for cardiac repair is being investigated. However, low transfection efficiency is a barrier to wider realisation of the potential this model system has to offer. We endeavoured to produce a protocol for improved transfection of hPSC-CMs using the ViafectTM reagent by Promega. Through optimisation of four essential parameters: (i) serum supplementation, (ii) time between replating and transfection, (iii) reagent to DNA ratio and (iv) cell density, we were able to successfully transfect hPSC-CMs to ~95% efficiencies. Transfected hPSC-CMs retained high purity and structural integrity despite a mild reduction in viability, and preserved compatibility with phenotyping assays of hypertrophy. This protocol greatly adds value to the field by overcoming limited transfection efficiencies of hPSC-CMs in a simple and quick approach that ensures sustained expression of transfected genes for at least 14 days, opening new opportunities in mechanistic discovery for cardiac-related diseases.
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Bodbin et al. (2020) studied this question. ViafectTM transfection reagent was evaluated on Transfection efficiency. Optimization of the Viafect transfection protocol achieved ~95% transfection efficiency in human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes, ensuring sustained gene expression for at least 14 days.
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