Research Progress and Prospect on Ecological Disturbance Monitoring in Mining Area

Due to the exploitation of resources, serious ecological and environment problem had been aroused in the mining area. Monitoring and analyzing various typical signals and anomalies in the ecological environment of the mining area had become an important basis for environmental protection and ecological restoration. The research progress had been reviewed from such aspects as ground deformation and subsidence, underground coal fire and spontaneous combustion of coal gangue and other ecological disturbance factors monitoring. For the particularity, complexity and highly dynamic of mining subsidence and ecological environment change, the single monitoring method is not enough, integrating the aerospace-borne and ground based integrated earth observation sensor Web and mine Internet of Things, to develop multi-source and multi-scale aerospace-borne and ground based cooperative monitoring and intelligent sensing system for ecological disturbance is the future research focus and direction in mining area.