Spirituality on psychological well-being among Javanese Muslims in Yogyakarta through Ruwatan (Self-cleansing rituals)

Establishing psychological well-being through spiritual rituals is becoming increasingly prevalent in the context of the religious values of the Javanese community in Indonesia. However, these terms and concepts are often misunderstood because individuals tend to interpret various approaches to Islamic spirituality through the lens of ancestral rituals. This article discussed how an individual’s psychological well-being can be achieved through self-purification rituals in the context of religious values in ancient Javanese culture. The answers to these inquiries, particularly as articulated by Javanese individuals, hold the potential to profoundly influence our comprehension and practical engagement with psychological well-being.