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A DDMP (2,3-dihydro-2,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one)-saponin, named soyasaponin βg, was isolated from rootstock of the American groundnut (Apios americana). The structure was identified by 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectroscopy and by chemical techniques. The distribution of this DDMP-saponin in the rootstock was detected as the brown color produced by the reaction with FeCl3. A high concentration of DDMP-saponin was observed around the cells in fibrovascular bundle connecting the stem to plumule.
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Ōkubo et al. (1994) studied this question.
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