A two-layer model of light scattering and absorption in plant phytoelements is considered, which takes into account absorption of light by pigments and water and light scattering by particles of two types: chloroplasts and air cavities. An elementary light scattering event is described using the Mie theory. Multiple light scattering in a leaf is described within the framework of the theory of radiative transfer. The equation of radiative transfer with a strongly anisotropic phase function is solved using the method of addition of layers and the method of reduction to a medium with effective parameters depending on the propagation direction of light. The spectral dependences of reflection and transmission coefficients are calculated in the visible range as functions of the leaf structure.
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Berdnik et al. (2001) studied this question.
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