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January 6, 2025Insights-Journal of Health and RehabilitationOpen Access

Assessing the Impact of Low-Dose Aspirin on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Diabetic Patients

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Why the study?

Diabetes significantly increases CVD risk, but the efficacy of low-dose aspirin for prevention in this population remains debated.

Does low-dose aspirin reduce the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events in high-risk type 2 diabetic patients?

Population

100 type 2 diabetic patients without previous CVD

Comparison

Aspirin 81 mg/day vs placebo

Design

Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial

Follow-up

One year

Key result

Low-dose aspirin did not significantly reduce the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events compared to placebo in high-risk patients with type 2 diabetes (HR 0.44, p=0.23).

Authors

HJHeena JilaniNSNaheed ShahARAnurag Rawat

Discussion

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Overview

May support aspirin for primary CVD prevention in T2D without prior events; extends small-trial data but leaves net benefit open.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=100)

Blinding

Double-blind

Randomization

Randomized

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does low-dose aspirin reduce the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events in high-risk type 2 diabetic patients?

P
Population
100 patients with type 2 diabetes at high risk for cardiovascular disease, with a mean age of 59.5 years and 40% female, followed for 1 year.
I
Intervention
Aspirin 81 mg/day administered orally once daily for one year.
C
Comparator
Matching placebo administered orally once daily for one year.
O
Outcome
Incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), defined as myocardial infarction, stroke, or cardiovascular death, at one year.composite

Main Result

Hazard Ratio: 0.44 (95% CI 0.13–1.45)

Absolute Event Rate: 4% vs 10%

p-value: p=0.23

In high-risk type 2 diabetic patients, low-dose aspirin did not significantly reduce overall MACE at one year, though subgroup analysis suggested potential benefit for those with prior cardiovascular illness.

Limitations

  • Small sample size
  • Short duration of follow-up
  • Single-center design
  • Findings may not be generalizable beyond the diabetic population
  • small sample size
  • short duration of follow-up
  • single-center study

Cite This Study

Jilani et al. (2025) conducted an RCT in Type 2 diabetes at high risk for cardiovascular disease (n=100). Low-dose aspirin vs. Placebo was evaluated on Incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) (HR 0.44, 95% CI 0.13-1.45, p=0.23). Low-dose aspirin did not significantly reduce the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events compared to placebo in high-risk patients with type 2 diabetes (HR 0.44, p=0.23).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7a00684c448619ca0df853https://doi.org/10.71000/7828z391
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