Use of GPT-4 With Single-Shot Learning to Identify Incidental Findings in Radiology Reports

GPT-4 identified incidental adrenal nodules, pancreatic cystic lesions, and vascular calcifications in radiology reports with F1 scores of 1.00, 0.91, and 0.99, respectively. The findings indicate a potential role for large language models to help improve recognition and management of incidental imaging findings and to be applied flexibly in a medical context.