Private Corporate Justice: Store Police, Shoplifters, and Civil Recovery

Among the ways corporations use their enormous wealth is to support private justice systems complete with investigative, adjudicatory, and sentencing powers. The present paper advances a sociological analysis of a private corporate justice system and the private police who run it. Our research setting is a full line store of one of the nation's largest corporations. Our focus is private justice for shoplifters in a civil recovery state. Analysis reveals that retail value of the item taken, neighborhood social class, and physical resistance are among the factors determining private corporate justice for shoplifters in a civil recovery state. The findings suggest the part played by private justice systems in shaping public images of crime and criminals.