Why the study?
Light modulates human brain function via circadian rhythms, but its specific effects on prefrontal cortex cognitive function during task performance needed investigation using fNIRS.
Does light exposure modulate cognitive function and prefrontal cortex hemodynamics during a Stroop task in human participants?
Does light exposure modulate cognitive function and prefrontal cortex hemodynamics during a Stroop task in human participants?
Light exposure can effectively modulate cognitive function and prefrontal cortex activation, suggesting its potential as a noninvasive tool for cognitive modulation.
Light may subtly influence prefrontal cognitive performance during tasks; leaves open whether fNIRS findings warrant targeted interventions.
Light modulates human brain function through its effect on circadian rhythms, which are related to several human behavioral and physiological processes. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a noninvasive optical neuroimaging technique used for recording brain activation during task performance. This study aimed to investigate the effects of light on cognitive function, particularly in the prefrontal cortex using fNIRS. The effect of light on cognitive modulation was analyzed using the Stroop task, which was performed on 30 participants under three different light conditions (color temperature 4500 K, 2500 K, and none). The behavioral results indicated that light conditions can easily and effectively modulate the performance of tasks based on the feedback, including the response time and accuracy. fNIRS showed hemodynamic changes in the bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortices, and the activated brain regions varied under different light conditions. Moreover, light may be regarded as a safe, effective, inexpensive, and accessible tool for modulating human cognitive function.
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Yuan et al. (2021) studied this question.
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