Key result
A pericardial hematoma resulting from a vein graft perforation during percutaneous coronary intervention was successfully managed conservatively with balloon tamponade and serial CT surveillance.
Case Report (n=1)
No
CT imaging is valuable for rapid and accurate visualization of pericardial hematoma following PCI, which can be managed conservatively if stable.
Documents rare post-PCI pericardial hematoma in vein graft stenosis; leaves open prospective incidence and management data.
ntroduction: Pericardial hematoma is defined as an accumulation of blood in the pericardial space, located in close proximity to the myocardium and deep to the fibrous pericardial sac, which encloses the heart. Case Description: We present a rare case of pericardial hematoma following percutaneous coronary intervention in an individual presenting with stenotic vein graft following symptoms of a myocardial infarction. Initial computed tomography (CT) scan demonstrated hematoma in the pericardial space. This finding was managed conservatively and hematoma was deemed stable on serial CT scans. Discussion: In this urgent situation, CT imaging proves valuable due to its speed, convenience, and accuracy in visualizing the target area from different perspectives. Although patients may appear stable initially after a perforation, a pericardial hematoma can rapidly spread, leading to unstable blood flow that requires prompt intervention and long-term monitoring.
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Evanson et al. (2023) conducted a case report in Pericardial hematoma following percutaneous coronary intervention (n=1). Percutaneous coronary intervention and balloon tamponade was evaluated on Hematoma stability and resolution. A pericardial hematoma resulting from a vein graft perforation during percutaneous coronary intervention was successfully managed conservatively with balloon tamponade and serial CT surveillance.
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