Implications of PREX-2 on the Equation of State of Neutron-Rich Matter

Laboratory experiments sensitive to the equation of state of neutron rich matter in the vicinity of nuclear saturation density provide the first rung in a "density ladder" that connects terrestrial experiments to astronomical observations. In this context, the neutron skin thickness of ²⁰⁸Pb (Rₛₖᵢₙ²⁰⁸) provides a stringent laboratory constraint on the density dependence of the symmetry energy. In turn, an improved value of Rₛₖᵢₙ²⁰⁸ has been reported recently by the PREX collaboration. Exploiting the strong correlation between Rₛₖᵢₙ²⁰⁸ and the slope of the symmetry energy L within a specific class of relativistic energy density functionals, we report a value of L=(106±37) MeV-which systematically overestimates current limits based on both theoretical approaches and experimental measurements. The impact of such a stiff symmetry energy on some critical neutron-star observables is also examined.