Changes in antibiotic sensitivity and cell surface hydrophobicity inEscherichia coliinjured by heating, freezing, drying or gamma radiation

Escherichia coli cells exposed to mild heating, freezing and thawing, drying or γ-radiation were sensitised to hydrophobic antibiotics and sodium deoxycholate but not to small hydrophilic antibiotics. These stress treatments also caused increases in cell surface hydrophobicity broadly reflecting the degree of sensitivity to hydrophobic antibiotics.