I(o)n-sensitive transistors: The response of (miniaturized) ion-sensitive field-effect transistors (ISFETs) with oxide interfaces to changes in the electrolyte concentration is discussed. It is shown that FETs covered with a thin alumina layer are almost insensitive to changes in the ionic strength of the electrolyte, while being extremely pH-sensitive.
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Knopfmacher et al. (2012) studied this question.
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