Relativistic continuum quasiparticle random-phase approximation in spherical nuclei

We have calculated the strength distributions of the dipole response in spherical nuclei, ranging all over the periodic table. The calculations were performed within two microscopic models: the discretized quasiparticle random-phase approximation and the continuum quasiparticle random-phase approximation, which takes into account the coupling of the single-particle continuum in an exact way. Pairing correlations are treated with the BCS model. In the calculations, two density functionals were used, namely, the PC-F1 and the DD-PC1. Both are based on relativistic point-coupling Lagrangians. It is explicitly shown that this model is capable of reproducing the giant- as well as the pygmy-dipole resonance for open-shell nuclei in a high level of quantitative agreement with the available experimental observations.