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November 6, 2021Journal of Magnetic Resonance ImagingOpen Access

Improving Sensitivity of Arterial Spin Labeling Perfusion MRI in Alzheimer's Disease Using Transfer Learning of Deep Learning‐Based ASL Denoising

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Why the study?

Does a deep learning-based ASL MRI denoising method improve image quality and sensitivity for detecting hypoperfusion in Alzheimer's disease compared to non-DL methods?

Comparison

Deep learning-based ASL denoising transferred or fine-tuned vs existing non-DL method

Design

Retrospective study

Authors

LZLei ZhangDXDanfeng XieYLYiran Li

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Supports DL transfer learning for ASL denoising in AD; leaves open prospective validation before clinical adoption.

Structured PICO

Does a deep learning-based ASL MRI denoising method improve image quality and sensitivity for detecting hypoperfusion in Alzheimer's disease compared to non-DL methods?

P
Population
428 subjects (189 females) from three cohorts, including young healthy adults, normal controls (NC), and Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients.
I
Intervention
Deep learning-based ASL MRI denoising method (DLASL) trained on young healthy adults' PCASL data and transferred (DTF) or fine-tuned (DLASLFT) to patient data.
C
Comparator
Existing non-deep learning method (NonDL).
O
Outcome
Cerebral blood flow (CBF) image quality (contrast-to-noise ratio, radiologic score) and CBF map sensitivity for detecting hypoperfusion (peak t-value and suprathreshold cluster size).surrogate

Deep learning-based denoising models trained on healthy subjects can be successfully transferred to patient data to improve ASL MRI image quality and sensitivity for detecting Alzheimer's disease-related hypoperfusion.

Cite This Study

Zhang et al. (2021) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7cccdfe458e52fd728a014https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.27984
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