Why the study?
Anxiety and depressive disorders are widespread across general and hospital populations, presenting urgent clinical challenges in outpatient general practice and frequently co-occurring with cardiovascular diseases.
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Design
Review article
This review emphasizes the high prevalence of anxiety and depressive disorders in general and cardiovascular practice, highlighting the need for active screening and appropriate management.
The problem of anxiety and depressive disorders (ADD) is one of the most urgent in modern general medical practice. ADD are widespread both in the general population and in the hospital network, especially in outpatient general practice. The article presents the main clinical manifestations of anxiety and depression, emphasizes their polysystemic somatic manifestations and concurrence with cardiovascular diseases. The pathophysiology of the clinical manifestations of anxiety and depression is discussed. A detailed analysis of their diagnosis and main treatment methods is given.
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A. I. Fedin (2022) studied this question.
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