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A method is proposed for estimating the orders of an autoregressive moving-average process solely from the observations of the noise-corrupted output. The order of the autoregressive (number of poles) can be determined by testing the singularity of the correlation matrix, while the order of the moving-average (number of zeros) can be determined from observing the repetitive pattern of the correlation equations.
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J. Chow (1972) studied this question.
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