Alexander Hicks, Duane H. Swank, Civil Disorder, Relief Mobilization, and AFDC Caseloads: A Reexamination of the Piven and Cloward Thesis, American Journal of Political Science, Vol. 27, No. 4 (Nov., 1983), pp. 695-716
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Hicks et al. (1983) studied this question.
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