Taxonomy and phylogeny of Lopharia s.s., Dendrodontia, Dentocorticium and Fuscocerrena (Basidiomycota, Polyporales)

Eleven taxa of Lopharia s.s., Dendrodontia , Dentocorticium and Fuscocerrena in Polyporales are included in the phylogenetic analyses of nuc rDNA ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 (ITS), D1-D2 domains of nuc 28S rDNA (28S) and RNA polymerase II second-largest subunit ( rpb2 ) sequences. New species Lophariaresupinata and L.sinensis are described and illustrated. Lophariaresupinata , from south-eastern China, is closely related to L.ayresii , and L.sinensis , from northern China, is related to L.cinerascens and L.mirabilis . Lophariamirabilis specimens from temperate to tropical areas with varied hymenophore configurations all cluster together in a fully supported clade. Dendrodontia and Fuscocerrena are shown to be synonyms of Dentocorticium , which is phylogenetically related to Lopharia . Four new combinations, Dentocorticiumbicolor , D.hyphopaxillosum , D.portoricense and D.taiwanianum , are proposed. Revised generic descriptions of Lopharia and Dentocorticium are provided with keys to the six accepted species in each genus. A list of all names in Lopharia and Dentocorticium are presented with their current taxonomic status. Type specimens of Dentocorticiumbrasiliense and D.irregulare were examined and determined to be later synonyms of Punctulariasubhepatica and Diplomitoporusdaedaleiformis , respectively. Corticioid fungi, dendrohyphidia, species complex, wood-inhabiting fungi