The concept of aloneness is examined in very few published materials. This article analyzes the concept of aloneness through the experiences of eight older women being treated for depression. When the women were depressed, they viewed aloneness as being vulnerable, fearful, helpless, and as having a loss of control of self and identity confusion. As the women progressed in their recovery from depression, they viewed aloneness as being self-reliant, hopeful, and resourceful and as having self-determination and self-reflection. Establishing and clarifying the meaning of aloneness for older women during their depression and during their recovery from depression is basic to using the concept of aloneness in nursing theory development and in gerontological nursing practice, education, and research.
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Pierce et al. (2003) studied this question.
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