In this letter, the Schottky barrier height of erbium silicide contacts formed on Si1-xCxalloys was measured. The alloys were pseudomorphically grown on Si wafers with 0% to 1.2% C occupying the substitutional sites. Schottky barrier diodes were fabricated with an ideality factor of 1.13 or less. The hole barrier height was found to be 0.73 eV independent of the C concentration. This suggests that the electron barrier height should decrease with increasing C concentration due to the reduction in the semiconductor bandgap. For 1.2% C, the electron barrier is estimated to be 0.29 eV.
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Alptekin et al. (2009) studied this question.
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