Case Report: Brucellosis Presenting as Acute cervical cellulitis: An atypical localization

<ns5:p>Abstract* Introduction Brucellosis is a zoonotic infection with diverse clinical manifestations. Cervical involvement is exceptionally rare and can resemble acute bacterial cellulitis. We report a case of brucellosis presenting as acute cervical cellulitis, along with a review of the literature. Case presentation We report the case of a 67-year-old man presenting with febrile cervical swelling. Evaluation included clinical examination, cervical CT scan, bacteriological analysis of abscess pus, and brucellosis serology. CT imaging showed a right latero-cervical collection. Culture of abscess pus isolated Brucella Melitensis and serology was positive. The patient underwent surgical drainage combined with targeted antibiotic therapy, with favorable outcome. Conclusion Cervical brucellosis is a rare presentation that may mimic common bacterial neck infections. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are essential for favorable outcome.</ns5:p>