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August 13, 2026PLoS ONEOpen Access

Semantic segmentation and quantitative analysis of tunnel cracks and water leakage using a TransUNet framework

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Authors

XLXinjian LiQLQiaofeng LiuGYGang Yan

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Overview

Randomized trial demonstrates improved defect detection in tunnels, suggesting a robust framework for maintenance.

Key Points

  • This research aims to improve the detection and analysis of cracks and water leakage in tunnel linings.
  • Developed an end-to-end semantic segmentation framework based on TransUNet.
  • Utilized a comprehensive dataset from public benchmarks and real-world images.
  • Evaluated against models like U-Net and DeepLabv3+.
  • Achieved an IoU of 71.57% for crack segmentation and Precision of 91.51% for water leakage.
  • Maintained geometric error for length and area measurements within 5%.
  • Achieved inference latency under 200 ms.

Cite This Study

Li et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7d76aa2b0e0cff3f6403eehttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0349175
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