The synthesis and characterization of a soluble high molecular weight copolymer based on 4,8-bis(1-pentylhexyloxy)benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene and 2,1,3-benzoxadiazole is presented. High efficiency organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices comprised of this polymer and phenyl-C(71) -butyric acid methyl ester (PC(71) BM) were fabricated by additive processing with 1-chloronapthalene (CN). When the active layer is cast from pristine chlorobenzene (CB), power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) average 1.41%. Our best condition-using 2% chloronapthalene as a solvent additive in CB-results in an average PCE of 5.65%, with a champion efficiency of 6.05%.
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Nie et al. (2011) studied this question.
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