Key result
This review summarizes preoperative risk assessment tools, such as the STS and EuroSCORE II, and management strategies to optimize cardiovascular patients and reduce post-operative complications.
Why the study?
Patients undergoing cardiac surgery face high perioperative morbidity and mortality from complex pathophysiological mechanisms, requiring improved patient-centred, interdisciplinary preoperative care alongside surgical technique advancements.
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Preoperative risk scores like STS and EuroSCORE II are essential tools for evaluating surgical candidacy and predicting perioperative morbidity and mortality in cardiac surgery patients.
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Loriaux et al. (2023) conducted a review in Patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Preoperative risk assessment and management was evaluated. This review summarizes preoperative risk assessment tools, such as the STS and EuroSCORE II, and management strategies to optimize cardiovascular patients and reduce post-operative complications.
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