Simulating Weak Lensing by Large‐Scale Structure

We model weak gravitational lensing of light by large-scale structure using ray tracing through N -body simulations. The method is described with particular attention paid to numerical convergence. We investigate some of the key approximations in the multiplane ray-tracing algorithm. Our simulated shear and convergence maps are used to explore how well standard assumptions about weak lensing hold, especially near large peaks in the lensing signal.