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The tin salt Sn(NTf2)4 (Tf=trifluoromethanesulfonyl) is an efficient catalyst for the selective and ring-size-specific cycloisomerization of highly substituted 1,6-dienes to give six-membered-ring carbocycles (see scheme; X=C(CO2Et)2, C(CO2Me)2 C(CN)(CO2Et), etc.). This is the first Lewis acid catalyzed cycloisomerization of this type of substrate.
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Grau et al. (2006) studied this question.
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