Role of obesity alcohol and smoking on bone health

Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

1. 1Beneficial effect of moderate alcohol consumption on vascular disease: myth or reality?2000 · 23 citations
2. 2Ethanol Impairs Estrogen Receptor Signaling Resulting in Accelerated Activation of Senescence Pathways, Whereas Estradiol Attenuates the Effects of Ethanol in Osteoblasts2008 · 78 citations
3. 3Smoking as a Predictor of Negative Outcome in Lumbar Spinal Fusion2001 · 255 citations
4. 4Nicotine induced proliferation and cytokine release in osteoblastic cells2006 · 66 citations
5. 5Smoking May Impair the Bone Protective Effects of Nutritional Calcium: A Population-Based Approach2003 · 31 citations