This study examined whether using visual aids in a public speech, delivered from manuscript, was related to lower levels of state anxiety. In essence, it was found that those who used a visual aid reported lower state anxiety than those who did not use a visual aid. The implications of this result are discussed in the conclusion of this paper.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Joe Ayres (1991) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: