Why the study?
Low cardiac output syndrome is a common complication after cardiac surgery and the main cause of postoperative death, requiring reference for early identification and appropriate management.
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This review summarizes recent advances in the risk factors, prediction, diagnosis, and treatment of low cardiac output syndrome after cardiac surgery to aid in early identification and management.
Low cardiac output syndrome is one of the common complications after cardiac surgery, and is also the main cause of postoperative death. In this paper, the risk factors, prediction models, diagnosis and treatment of low cardiac output syndrome were reviewed in recent years, so as to provide reference for early identification and appropriate management of low car-diac output syndrome.
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Li et al. (2025) studied this question.
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