Time-resolved nanosecond imaging of the propagation of a corona-like plasma discharge in water at positive applied voltage polarity

This paper is an experimental study of a pulsed filamentary plasma discharge inside liquid water in pin-to-plane electrode configuration. Time-resolved electrical and imaging diagnostics have been performed. The initiation and the propagation of the discharge have been studied for several experimental parameters. The propagation is continuous and is followed by reilluminations at low water conductivity. The measured propagation velocity of the plasma discharge is 30 km s −1 for the secondary positive mode. This velocity was found to be surprisingly constant whatever the experimental parameters and especially as a function of the water conductivity.