A complete diagonalization of the matrices for the electrostatic, spin-orbit, and crystal field interactions for Sm3+ in LaCl3 has been carried out using a truncated set of basis vectors containing 42 of the 73 LS states. This diagonalization allowed many new assignments to be made. Corrections of some of the centers of gravity previously used in a fit of free ion parameters was also possible. The newly obtained free ion parameters are more in accord with the trends for the other lanthanide ions in LaCl3. They reduce the rms deviation from 119 to 54 cm−1. The parameters (in cm−1)used in the final diagonalization are E1=5465.27 ± 17.21, E2=25.40 ± 0.39, E3=547.62 ± 1.65, ζ=1153.8 ± 8.9, a=24.29 ± 1.98, β=−795.72 ± 98.4, γ=800, B02=161.70, B04=−182.00, B06=−710.24, B66=448.14.
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Rajnak et al. (1973) studied this question.
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