No bulkier than a tryptophan or a tyrosine residue are the fluorescent coumaryl amino acids described. These building blocks can be synthesized rapidly with high enantiomeric purity and introduced readily into a peptidic sequence. Their fluorescence properties allow, for example, the investigation of the cellular localization of labeled peptides through confocal fluorescence microscopy (see picture).
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Brun et al. (2004) studied this question.
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