Why the study?
The review concerns the problem of sudden death among young persons under the effect of different forms of physical loads.
This review highlights the risk factors, genetic predispositions, and underlying cardiac pathologies contributing to sudden cardiac death in young athletes and individuals undergoing physical exertion.
May inform preparticipation screening in young athletes; extends prior summaries on cardiac causes and genetics but leaves open prospective validation.
The present review of the literature publications concerns the problem of sudden death (SD) among the young persons under effect of the different forms of physical loads. The statistical data on the frequency of sudden death are presented together with information about risk factors of SD, the morphological substrates and structural changes that promote death coming. The cases of sudden death among the young persons associated with the amateur sports activities and the professional sport of records are presented. The role of physical exercises and psycho-emotional stresses in the development of the terminal processes is considered with special reference to the risk factors and genetic predisposition to sudden cardiac death, largely among male athletes. The questions of sudden death in connection with cardiac pathologies as its main causes are discussed.
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Pigolkin et al. (2019) studied this question.
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