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Enantiopure homoallylic alcohols such as 1 (conveniently prepared from alk-2-enyl metal reagents with (−)- or (+)-menthone) serve as alk-2-enyl donors to aldehydes. The allyl-transfer reaction, which proceeds via a chairlike six-membered-ring transition state, gives the corresponding α adduct of the homoallylic alcohols, 2, in good yields with >99 % ee. pTSA=p-toluenesulfonic acid.
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Nokami et al. (2003) studied this question.
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