Theoretical model demonstrates metric expansion impulses driven by collective radiation–matter conversion, indicating metric expansion rates exceeding light speed without superluminal signalling.
This paper develops a phenomenological effective model in which an expansion-like response arises from the coarse-grained radiation–matter conversion current of a local or regional luminous field rather than from an isolated photon. The framework combines a collective luminous-field closure, directional coupling time, a near-horizon Planck-cutoff branch, and a near-square Modular–Weierstrass mechanism. A matter–radiation conversion event is postulated to excite a very short geometric expansion impulse of space itself, potentially approaching the Planck time. Within the local proper-time support of a coarse-graining cell, the metric-induced rate of increase of proper separation may exceed c without requiring superluminal motion or signalling. An effective conversion current is mapped through a normalized response kernel to a congruence expansion scalar. Under a one-mode, local-analytic, autonomous cubic truncation, the normalized response admits a Weierstrass first integral. In a fixed normalized-curve gauge, the physical and modular invariant pairs coincide; more generally, isomorphic representatives share the same j-invariant. The modular scale coordinate is complex, with modulus κ. A 100-decimal-digit finite-sum benchmark gives κ ≈ 2.8121 × 10^14, while an independent Eisenstein-series evaluation differs by about 0.073%. The framework is conditional and falsifiabl
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Peter Yongtao Wang (2026) studied this question.
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