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January 1, 2003Journal Of Clinical Periodontology

Interleukin 1 and receptor antagonist levels in gingival crevicular fluid in heavy smokers versus non‐smokers

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Authors

ĀRĀndrew RawlinsonLancaster University GhanaJGJohn M. GrummittTWT. F. WalshUniversities UK

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Rawlinson et al. (2003) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7ee2068ba53d4701699e9bhttps://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-051x.2003.300107.x
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  5. 5Smoking and subgingival microflora in periodontal disease2001 · 148 citations