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November 1, 1957CirculationOpen Access

Quantitative Analysis of the Electrocardiographic Pattern of Hypopotassemia

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Authors

BSBorys SurawiczElectrophysiologyHBH BraunUniversitätsklinikum des SaarlandesWCWilliam B. CrumHospital of the University of Pennsylvania

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Implication

Observational study finds strong correlation between electrocardiographic patterns and plasma potassium levels in hypopotassemic patients, indicating reliable cardiac diagnostics.

Key Points

  • To define typical electrocardiographic patterns of hypopotassemia and evaluate their relationship with plasma potassium concentration.
  • Defined typical and compatible ECG patterns of hypopotassemia based on the number of characteristic signs appearing across two leads, primarily lead II and lead V3.
  • Evaluated 50 hypopotassemic patients to correlate defined ECG patterns with plasma potassium concentrations and determine whether disturbances in blood pH or other electrolytes affected these patterns.
  • Demonstrated a strong qualitative correlation between defined electrocardiographic patterns and circulating plasma potassium concentration.
  • Confirmed that concurrent disturbances in other plasma electrolytes or alterations in blood pH did not prevent the appearance of hypopotassemic ECG signs.

Cite This Study

Surawicz et al. (1957) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7f0b15a73e9f6a108ecd97https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.16.5.750
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Serum Potassium and the Electrocardiogram in Hypokalemia1960 · 103 citations
  2. 2Electrocardiographic manifestations in severe hypokalemia2018 · 38 citations
  3. 3Electrocardiographic Changes in Patients With Hypokalemia and Their Correlation With Serum Potassium Levels2025 · 3 citations
  4. 4EFFECT OF POTASSIUM ON ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC ABNORMALITIES PRODUCED DURING INSULIN SHOCK1951 · 2 citations
  5. 5Transient Recurrent Ventricular Fibrillation due to Hypopotassemia with Special Note on the U Wave1967 · 37 citations