Why the study?
Does a Discharge Call Service (DCS) identify postdischarge educational needs in patients discharged from medical-surgical units?
Does a Discharge Call Service (DCS) identify postdischarge educational needs in patients discharged from medical-surgical units?
A postdischarge telephone call service is an effective strategy to identify and address patients' unmet educational and self-care needs after hospital discharge.
Nearly half of medical-surgical patients may have unmet postdischarge self-care needs; leaves open whether discharge call services improve identification or outcomes.
Through a telephone survey, the Discharge Call Service (DCS) was instituted with 206 patients discharged from two medical-surgical nursing units. The purposes of the survey were to (1) improve patient outcomes by assessing patient perceptions of their recuperation progress after discharge, (2) assess the patient's post discharge educational needs, (3) provide additional information concerning diagnosis, treatment, or medications requested by the patient, and (4) direct patients to the appropriate medical center or community resource as needed for further assistance or education. In general, patients believed their medical status was progressing as expected; nevertheless almost half of the patients surveyed needed additional information or specific directions concerning their self-care. Findings suggest the DCS is an effective strategy to enhance the patient's ability for self-care after discharge. The DCS is also an easily implemented and cost-effective enhancement of hospital patient education and health promotion activities.
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Lee et al. (1998) studied this question.
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