The goal of this study was to test the hypothesis that personal values mediate the specific sources of pleasure and positive affect (or displeasure and negative feelings) arising from a tourist's visit to a foreign city. Using people's personal values as clustering variables, three tourist segments were identified, each placing a different importance on the security-and-respect value dimension and the fun-enjoyment-excitement value dimension. The reuslts partially confirm the general hypothesis that international tourists with differing value priorities derive their post-visit affect from different aspects of the city visist-security aspects, recreational aspects, or avoidance aspects. The marketing implications of these findings are discussed.
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Thomas E. Müller (1996) studied this question.