High-yielding efficient routes to optically active amino acid and 1,3-diamine derivatives have been achieved by the catalytic enantioselective addition of enamides to imines using a chiral copper catalyst (see scheme). This reaction demonstrates the utility of enamides as nucleophiles. The reaction mechanism and the structure of the chiral catalyst are also discussed.
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Matsubara et al. (2004) studied this question.
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