quence of finite energy reserves.For example, the allocation decision between offspring number and offspring size has been extensively examined (e.g.Smith & Fretwell 1974, Parker & Begon 1986, Elgar 1990, Roff 1992).In this trade-off, size is generally assumed to provide a valid index of fitness, encompassing additional offspring traits of growth, condition, and survival; numerous examples across a broad range of taxa support this assumption (Roff 1992, but see McEdward & Morgan 2001).However, there are other dimensions to offspring fitness besides absolute size, and different
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Fisher et al. (2007) studied this question.
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