Significantly enhanced low-frequency dielectric permittivity in the BaTiO3/poly(vinylidene fluoride) nanocomposite

To disclose an effect of ceramic particle size on dielectric properties of BaTiO3/ poly(vinylidene fluoride) (BT/PVDF) composites at low frequency, the dielectric properties of the BT/PVDF composites loaded with different diameter BT particles at the same volume concentration were studied at wide frequency ranges from 10−1to107Hz. A significant low-frequency dielectric permittivity increase in the BT/PVDF nanocomposite was noticed, which was not reported previously. The authors considered that the marked aggrandizement of interface and dipole polarization at low frequency is charged with the significant increase in dielectric permittivity.