Synthesis of Single Crystal Nanoreactor Materials with Multiple Catalytic Functions by Incipient Wetness Impregnation and Ion Exchange

ZSM-5 hollow crystals are functionalized with multiple catalytic sites, the structure of which resembles a cell-like structure on the nanometer scale. The crystal size of the nanoreactor is below 100 nm. The material is functionalized with metal oxide particles within the hollow or on the external crystal surface. Additionally, Brønsted acid sites are present in the zeolite channels.