Inborn errors of immunity (IEI) are a group of rare heterogeneous diseases. Currently, more than 400 monogenetic IEI have been identified and increasingly a genetic diagnosis can be made in patients with an immune deficiency disorder [ 1 ]. Patients may present with a variety of clinical symptoms including a broad spectrum of infections, inflammatory manifestations, auto-immune phenomena and malignant diseases. Treatment by hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is increasingly successful [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ] and the joint EBMT/ESID Inborn Errors Working Party (IEWP) has played a pivotal role designing and developing common HSCT guidelines, which have contributed to this success.
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Lankester et al. (2021) studied this question.
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